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A Critical Analysis of Eurozone Expansion Possibilities
Antal, Dominik ; Sághy Estélyi, Kristína (referee) ; Škapa, Stanislav (advisor)
Diplomová práce se zaměřuje na kritickou analýzu rozšíření Evropské měnové unie - Eurozóny, s důrazem na to, které ekonomiky jsou vhodní potenciální kandidáti a podmínky jejich připojení, s pro makroekonomický užitek měnové unie. Práce bere na zřetel rozlišení pohledu na Eurozónu z úrovně ekonomiky členského státu Eurozóny a EU jako celku, a také z makroekonomického pohledu globální ekonomiky. Práce má záměr sloužit jako prostředek pro ekonomické rozhodování na úrovni Evropské Unie zaměří se na racionální zvážení možností v rámci kompetencí a návrhy pro směrování do budoucna.
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Komunikace jako nástroj monetární politiky ČNB
Avramov, Dominik
Avramov, D. Communication as a tool for monetary policy of ČNB. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2023. Central bank communication is a hot topic because, in a world where in-formation travels at the speed of light, it is in the interest of central banks that their monetary policy is properly understood and does not spread uncertainty. The thesis will focus on the period 2016-2020, during which the Fed, BoE and ČNB changed their key rates in an attempt to tighten monetary policy. The text summarises the current understanding of central bank communication and then analyses three central banks to use the comparison to improve the ČNB's current communication strategy.
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The Czech National Bank, its legal position and scope of activities
Filípková, Olga ; Bakeš, Milan (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
The Czech National Bank, its legal position and scope of activities This diploma thesis evaluates the legal position and scope of activities of the Czech National Bank through the analysis of the current legislation, literature and other sources. Partial aspects affecting the legal position and activities of the Czech National Bank are described separately, but due to their mutual connections it is important to see them as a part of the whole context. The thesis also points at questionable issues and offers both expert's as well as author's attitudes. This diploma thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter characterizes central banking itself, defines the role of the central bank in the banking system, shows the differences in conception of central bank and outlines the methods of establishing of central banks. The second chapter briefly describes the evolution of central banking in our country, focusing on the importance of historical events, which contributed to the creation of the Czech National Bank, as we know it today. Historical excursion begins with a period of Austro-Hungarian Empire and continues to the present. The third chapter consists of logically organized overview of particular aspects of the legal position of the Czech National Bank, including relations with other...
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Central bank communication and exchange rates: High-frequency evidence
Suntychová, Petra ; Horváth, Roman (advisor) ; Komárek, Luboš (referee)
The GARCH analysis has been used to estimate the effect of central banks' announcements, posted on their official websites, on demands for the curren- cies they are taking care of, with a focus on the type of announcements re- leased. The announcement specifics observed were past-looking statements, and forward-looking statements, whether they were announcing a monetary policy, financial stability, or commenting on a political situation. The results have shown that announcements made by central banks, both European Central Bank and Czech National Bank, mostly have not significantly affected demands for their respective currencies with certain exceptions. Also, the results suggest that demand for the Euro currency is being affected by these announcements with a longer lag, and announcements made by the European Central Bank are having less impact than those of its Czech counterpart. Overall, it has been concluded that announcements posted on official websites are affecting currency demands less than other influencing factors. JEL Classification F12, F21, F23, H25, H71, H87 Keywords central bank, exchange rate, foreign exchange, GARCH Title Central bank communication and currency de- mand: GARCH Analysis
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European Central Bank Digital Currencies: Lessons from Central Bank Experiments and Scenario Analysis
Pramod Kumar, Kumar Chandrakamal ; Dědek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Havránek, Tomáš (referee) ; Ramesh, Sangaralingam (referee)
The dramatic increase in popularity of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin has motivated central banks to research central bank digital currencies (CBDC). The key central bank R-CBDC experiments are reviewed. It is found that central banks of advanced economies like the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank and Swiss National Bank are relatively less motivated to issue R-CBDC. This is because current retail payment systems and settlements are already fast and efficient and the advantages of R-CBDC may not be as large as initially expected. Financial inclusion and need for traceable payment systems is less attractive in advanced economies and central banks would lose credibility if CBDC were implemented unsuccessfully. A scenario analysis is used to explore the implications of R-CBDC on financial stability and monetary policy. The results show that CBDC implementation in all scenarios is expected to positively impact financial stability and monetary policy. Results from the scenario analysis are more optimistic than the literature and urges central banks to continue their research. Finally, it is found that ECB's ability to issue CBDC is uncertain. The risks to traditional monetary policy tools and banking system should encourage both to become more efficient and focus on the needs of users.
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Relationship between the central bank and commercial bank
Pastorčák, Jan ; Bakeš, Milan (advisor) ; Karfíková, Marie (referee)
Relations of Central bank to Commercial banks The purpose of my thesis is to analyse relations among central bank and commercial banks in current view with emphasising on situation in the Czech Republic. This analysis is a critical appraisal of issues in relation to current legislation, and last but not least also the planned changes, which are currently under discussion. The thesis is divided into five chapters with introduction and abstract. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic terminology used in the thesis like banking system, central bank and commercial banks. This chapter is subdivided into four parts. Part One describes central bank and banking system. Part Two describes central bank, its position, activity and tools. Part Third is focused on commercial banks. Final part deals with trends in the development of the banking sector. Chapter Two characterises subjects of banking system in the Czech Republic and is divided into two parts. Part One outlines organizational structure of the CNB and its main functions. Part Two outlines organizational structure of commercials banks in the Czech Republic. Chapter Three concentrates on banking regulation and supervision and its division. Part One analyzes arguments for and against bank regulation. Part Two is focused on banking regulation and...
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Legal aspects of the status and activities of the Czech National Bank
Růžička, Roman ; Kohajda, Michael (advisor) ; Kotáb, Petr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to describe and analyse the law position and activities of Czech national bank. The content of thesis is composed of three imaginary parts. In first one the historical development of central banking on Czech territory is described. It is devided into four chapters respecting the chronological development. The thesis is focused on a state of current legislation mainly, therefore the second and third part creates a widest portion of the thesis. The second part examines a framework of constitutional relations of Czech national bank and president, Parliament and goverment particularly, and the independency and aim of CNB in 7 chapters. The third part concerns with statutory law and is composed of 7 chapters also. It deals with a variety of activities of Czech national bank. Introduction, conclusion, abstract, key words and source list are drawn in other parts.
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The status and the role of central banks in the EU
Malíčková, Jana ; Bažantová, Ilona (advisor) ; Borkovec, Aleš (referee)
RESUMÉ - THE STATUS AND THE ROLE OF CENTRAL BANKS IN THE EU This diploma thesis compares the Czech National Bank, the Slovak National Bank, the Bundesbank and the European Central bank. Central banks play a significant role in every state and they have big influence on economy of each state. Therefore, their legal regulation as well as precise definition of their competencies are essential. The thesis focuses on their establishment, legal base and legal form, organisation and independence (institutional, financial, personal and functional). Its aim is also to compare tasks, monetary policy, issuance of banknotes and coins, banking and financial regulation and supervision. Establishment of a central bank depends significantly on the historical background of the given state (or union). All of the described banks are settled in regulations of the highest legal importance on the particular state (or union), which is not usual, and also in many other legal acts. Members of the highest body are selected after the agreement of the legislative and executive powers. The Czech National Bank is an exception, since the members of its Bank Board are appointed by the president without a counter signature. The budgets of the central banks are separated from the states' budgets and they are approved by the central banks....
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